Another beauty site recently asked the question, "What's the difference between sunscreen and sunblock?" Many people think that both are the same thing to the point that the US FDA has recently banned the word sunblock because it is so confusing. Bye bye sunblock. So what is the difference between the two?
There IS a difference and it really comes down to whether the product protects against both Ultraviolet A radiation, which causes cancer, and Ultraviolet B radiation which is beneficial to the body to produce Vitamin D. Too much UVB can lead to cancer as does UVA however not enough of it can cause medical problems such as the body not producing enough Vitamin D which in turn can cause diseases like Rickets. Sunscreen, under the old rules, did not provide protection from both UVA and UVB while sunblock did. There is no product on the market that protects from Ultraviolet C as there has been little study on the effects of UVC on the skin.
Under the new rules, the word sunblock has been banned and manufacturers of any type of sunscreen can no longer use that word to describe their product. ALL sunscreen must now provide equal coverage of both UVA and UVB radiation. You won't see sunblock disappear from the market right away as the new rule does not go into effect for another year.
According to the N.Y. Times article, the FDA "will also ban sunscreen manufacturers from claiming their products are waterproof or sweatproof because such claims are false. Instead, they will be allowed to claim in minutes the amount of time in which the product is water resistant, depending upon test results. And only sunscreens that have a sun protection factor, or SPF, of 15 or higher will be allowed to maintain that they help prevent sunburn and reduce the risks of skin cancer and early skin aging."
So what else does the new FDA rules state about sunscreen? From the FDA website on the new changes.
Stay safe out in the sun folks!
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There IS a difference and it really comes down to whether the product protects against both Ultraviolet A radiation, which causes cancer, and Ultraviolet B radiation which is beneficial to the body to produce Vitamin D. Too much UVB can lead to cancer as does UVA however not enough of it can cause medical problems such as the body not producing enough Vitamin D which in turn can cause diseases like Rickets. Sunscreen, under the old rules, did not provide protection from both UVA and UVB while sunblock did. There is no product on the market that protects from Ultraviolet C as there has been little study on the effects of UVC on the skin.
Under the new rules, the word sunblock has been banned and manufacturers of any type of sunscreen can no longer use that word to describe their product. ALL sunscreen must now provide equal coverage of both UVA and UVB radiation. You won't see sunblock disappear from the market right away as the new rule does not go into effect for another year.
According to the N.Y. Times article, the FDA "will also ban sunscreen manufacturers from claiming their products are waterproof or sweatproof because such claims are false. Instead, they will be allowed to claim in minutes the amount of time in which the product is water resistant, depending upon test results. And only sunscreens that have a sun protection factor, or SPF, of 15 or higher will be allowed to maintain that they help prevent sunburn and reduce the risks of skin cancer and early skin aging."
So what else does the new FDA rules state about sunscreen? From the FDA website on the new changes.
So what does the bottle of sunscreen will look like under the new requirements? Here's a picture from the FDA.A. The new final rule includes the following requirements:
- Broad Spectrum designation. Sunscreens that pass FDA's broad spectrum test procedure, which measures a product's UVA protection relative to its UVB protection, may be labeled as "Broad Spectrum SPF [value]" on the front label. For Broad Spectrum sunscreens, SPF values also indicate the amount or magnitude of overall protection. Broad Spectrum SPF products with SPF values higher than 15 provide greater protection and may claim additional uses, as described in the next bullet.
- Use claims. Only Broad Spectrum sunscreens with an SPF value of 15 or higher can claim to reduce the risk of skin cancer and early skin aging if used as directed with other sun protection measures. Non-Broad Spectrum sunscreens and Broad Spectrum sunscreens with an SPF value between 2 and 14 can only claim to help prevent sunburn.
- "Waterproof, "sweatproof" or "sunblock" claims. Manufacturers cannot label sunscreens as "waterproof" or "sweatproof," or identify their products as "sunblocks," because these claims overstate their effectiveness. Sunscreens also cannot claim to provide sun protection for more than 2 hours without reapplication or to provide protection immediately after application (for example-- "instant protection") without submitting data to support these claims and obtaining FDA approval.
- Water resistance claims. Water resistance claims on the front label must indicate whether the sunscreen remains effective for 40 minutes or 80 minutes while swimming or sweating, based on standard testing. Sunscreens that are not water resistant must include a direction instructing consumers to use a water resistant sunscreen if swimming or sweating.
- Drug Facts. All sunscreens must include standard "Drug Facts" information on the back and/or side of the container.
Stay safe out in the sun folks!